3-Mercaptopropionic Acid

GTC-141

Carboxylic Acids

3-Mercaptopropionic Acid

CAS No.
107-96-0
Catalogue ID
GTC-141

3-Mercaptopropionic Acid, CAS 107-96-0. Source-derived identification, physical data and applications are provided for catalogue reference; request the current specification, COA and SDS for the required grade.

Catalogue aliases / related identifiers

3-Sulfanylpropanoic acid; 3-Mercaptopropanoic acid; β-Mercaptopropionic acid; β-Thiopropionic acid; 3-Thiopropionic acid; 3-Thiopropanoic acid; 3-MPA

Supplied catalogue source: GTC-141 · Page 10

Reference data — confirm before ordering or use

The information below is a structured migration from the supplied catalogue snapshot. It is not a current product specification, COA or SDS. Confirm the actual supplier, grade, batch documents, classification, packing and destination requirements for your enquiry.


Basic Information of 3-MPA

3-Mercaptopropionic Acid (CAS No. 107-96-0) is manufactured to meet stringent quality standards, ensuring high purity and consistent performance for your specific industrial and research requirements:

CAS No.:107-96-0
EC No.:203-537-0
Linear Formula:HSCH₂CH₂COOH
Molecular Weight:106.14
Appearance:Colorless to light yellow liquid with a characteristic pungent odor (typical of thiols).
Odor:Strong, unpleasant, sulfur-like odor.
Melting Point:15-18 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:110-111 °C/15 mmHg (lit.)
Density:1.218 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility:Soluble in water, alcohol, ether, and other organic solvents.
Flash Point:201 °F
Purity:Corrosive liquid with a strong, reducing nature due to the thiol group.
RIDADR:UN 2922 8,6.1/PG 2
Chemical Structure:Molecular Structure of 3-MPA

Our commitment to delivering high-purity 3-MPA ensures a reliable and effective reagent for your diverse chemical processes and research endeavors.


Primary Applications of 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid (3-MPA)

The dual functionality of 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid, featuring both a carboxylic acid and a reactive thiol group, drives its utilization in a wide array of applications:

  1. Polymerization Regulator:

    3-MPA acts as a chain transfer agent and polymerization regulator in various polymerization processes, controlling the molecular weight of polymers and influencing their final properties.

  2. Antioxidant and Stabilizer:

    The thiol group in 3-MPA allows it to function as an effective antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and inhibiting oxidative degradation in various formulations, including polymers and other susceptible materials.

  3. Pharmaceutical Intermediate:

    3-MPA is a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceutical compounds, often utilized to introduce sulfur-containing moieties into drug molecules, impacting their biological activity and pharmacokinetic properties.

  4. Biocide Intermediate:

    It serves as a precursor in the production of certain biocides and antimicrobial agents, leveraging the reactivity of the thiol group to create compounds with specific biological activities.

  5. Surface Modification and Ligand Chemistry:

    The thiol group readily binds to metal surfaces, making 3-MPA useful for surface modification in nanotechnology and materials science. It also serves as a ligand in the synthesis of metal nanoparticles and coordination complexes.

  6. Specialty Chemical Synthesis:

    3-MPA is a versatile building block for the synthesis of a wide range of specialty chemicals, including thioesters, thioethers, and other sulfur-containing organic compounds used in various industrial processes and research applications.


  • Exceptional Purity & Consistency: Our 3-MPA is manufactured to high purity standards, ensuring reliable and effective performance in your sensitive applications and research.

  • Commitment to Quality & Safety: We adhere to the highest industry standards for quality management, safety, and environmental responsibility across all our operations, ensuring peace of mind for our clients.


Hazards Classification

  • GHS Classification: Corrosive (GHS05), Acute Toxicity (GHS06), Irritant (GHS07)

  • Hazard Statements: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage; toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin; may cause respiratory irritation.

  • UN Number: UN 2922

  • Hazard Class: 8 (Corrosive Substances), 6.1 (Toxic Substances)

  • Packing Group: II

GHS05: Corrosive pictogram
GHS05: Corrosive
GHS06: Acute toxicity pictogram
GHS06: Acute Toxicity
GHS07: Irritant pictogram
GHS07: Irritant
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  • 02Batch or sample COA
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