Dimethyl Phosphite

GTC-332

Organophosphorus Reagents

Dimethyl Phosphite

CAS No.
868-85-9
Catalogue ID
GTC-332

Dimethyl Phosphite, CAS 868-85-9. Source-derived identification, physical data and applications are provided for catalogue reference; request the current specification, COA and SDS for the required grade.

Catalogue aliases / related identifiers

Dimethyl hydrogen phosphite; Dimethyl phosphonate; Phosphonic acid, dimethyl ester; Dimethoxyphosphine oxide; Hydrogen dimethyl phosphite; DMP

Supplied catalogue source: GTC-332 · Page 89

Reference data — confirm before ordering or use

The information below is a structured migration from the supplied catalogue snapshot. It is not a current product specification, COA or SDS. Confirm the actual supplier, grade, batch documents, classification, packing and destination requirements for your enquiry.


Basic Information of Dimethyl Phosphite

CAS No.:868-85-9
EC No.:212-783-8
Linear Formula:(CH₃O)₂P(O)H
Molecular Weight:110.05
Appearance:Transparent Liquid
Boiling point:170-171 °C(lit.)
Density:1.2 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Solubility:Soluble in many organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and benzene. Reacts slowly with water to hydrolyze.
Flash point71 °C
Nature:Exhibits tautomerism between phosphite and phosphonate forms. Acts as a reducing agent and a nucleophile.
RIDADR:UN 3278 6.1/PG 3
Chemical Structure:Molecular Structure of Dimethyl Phosphite

Our commitment to delivering high-purity Dimethyl Phosphite ensures a reliable and efficient component for your critical chemical syntheses, offering consistent quality for diverse industrial needs.


Primary Applications of Dimethyl Phosphite

Dimethyl Phosphite's unique reactivity and versatility make it an indispensable compound with applications across numerous industries:

  1. Chemical Intermediate:

    It is a fundamental building block in the synthesis of a wide array of organic compounds, particularly in the production of phosphonates. These derivatives are crucial for various applications, including water treatment chemicals, metal complexing agents, and flame retardants.

  2. Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) Reaction:

    It is a key starting material for generating phosphonate carbanions used in the Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction. This reaction is highly valuable in organic synthesis for the stereoselective formation of carbon-carbon double bonds (olefins) from aldehydes and ketones.

  3. Arbuzov Reaction:

    Dimethyl Phosphite readily participates in the Arbuzov reaction with alkyl halides to form phosphonates, which are versatile intermediates in different chemical syntheses.

  4. Reducing Agent:

    Due to the presence of a P-H bond, it acts as a mild yet effective reducing agent in various chemical transformations, offering controlled reduction in specific synthetic routes.

  5. Pesticide and Agrochemical Synthesis:

    It is used in the manufacturing of various pesticides and agrochemicals, particularly those with organophosphorus structures, contributing to crop protection and agricultural efficiency.

  6. Pharmaceutical Intermediates:

    Dimethyl Phosphite is utilized in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), enabling the creation of complex drug molecules.

  7. Polymer Additives:

    It finds application as an antioxidant and stabilizer in certain polymer formulations, improving their performance and extending their lifespan.


  • Exceptional Purity & Reactivity: Our Dimethyl Phosphite is manufactured to stringent purity specifications, crucial for ensuring high yields and clean reactions in complex organic syntheses and industrial processes.

  • Commitment to Quality & Safety: We adhere to the highest industry standards for quality management, safety, and environmental responsibility across all our operations, ensuring peace of mind for our clients.


Hazards Classification

  • GHS Classification: Flammable Liquid (GHS02), Acute Toxicity (GHS06), Health Hazard (GHS08)

  • Hazard Statements: Flammable liquid and vapor; harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin; suspected of causing cancer.

  • UN Number: UN 3278

  • Hazard Class: 6.1 (Flammable Liquids)

  • Packing Group: III

GHS02: Flammable pictogram
GHS02: Flammable
GHS06: Acute toxicity pictogram
GHS06: Acute toxicity
GHS08: Health hazard pictogram
GHS08: Health hazard
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